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Indoor Pool Chloramine Corrosion

ISO 9223C4· HighC5· Very high

What happens in the pool hall

Chloramines form in pool water when chlorine reacts with nitrogen compounds from bathers. The volatile ones escape into the air, which is already warm and very humid. On a cooling or dehumidifying coil they dissolve into the condensate film, forming an acidic, chloride-rich solution.

What corrodes

Aluminium fins pit, copper tubes corrode, and even stainless steel fixings can crack in pool air. Heat-recovery coils in the exhaust air stream see the highest loads.

Protection

Coat every coil that sees pool-hall or exhaust air with a chemical-resistant system, keep ventilation working, and inspect coils more often than in ordinary buildings.

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ISO 9223 corrosivity category

Typical category for this environment: C4–C5.

  1. C1Very low
  2. C2Low
  3. C3Medium
  4. C4High
  5. C5Very high
  6. CXExtreme
ISO 9223 atmospheric corrosivity categories

Recommended protection by location

ConditionISO 9223Recommended systemNote
Dehumidifier and AHU coils in pool-hall airC5PG-C
Air-dry 2K
Chemical-resistant film; confirm fin spacing allows the film build.
Heat-recovery coils in exhaust airC5PG-C
Air-dry 2K
Exhaust carries the highest chloramine load.
Outdoor condensers serving the pool plantC4PG-S1
Polysiloxane sol-gel
Outside the pool hall; coat for the outdoor site category.
Site corrosivity estimator

Not sure which category your site falls into?

Enter distance from the sea, humidity and nearby industry to get an estimated ISO 9223 category.

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Are chloramines the same as chlorine?

No. They form when chlorine reacts with nitrogen compounds from bathers. Trichloramine is volatile, gives the typical pool smell, and is the main corrosive agent in pool-hall air.

Does ventilation solve the problem?

Good ventilation lowers chloramine levels but does not remove them. Coils in the pool-hall airstream still need a chemical-resistant coating.

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